Sunday, September 6, 2009

Five Arguments

It's never too early to teach the discipline of apologetics to your children. Here are Thomas Aquinas' five arguments for the existence of God:

1) Argument from Motion: if things are in motion, they must have been moved by an ultimate mover.

2) Argument from Efficient Causes: if there are effects, there must be an efficient cause for the effects.

3) Argument from Possibility and Necessity (Reductio argument): if contingent things exist, there must be a non-contingent explanation for them.

4) Argument from Gradation of Being: if there is gradation in being (some things are better than others), there must also be something perfect, a standard which is to all beings the cause of their being, goodness, and every other perfection, including their perception of these things.

5) Argument from Design: if there is purpose and design to all things, then there must be a sufficient designer which births, guides, and directs all purpose and ends.

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